IntermediateBehavioral (Performance / Optimization)
Tell me about a time you significantly improved the performance of a frontend feature or page. What was slow, what did you do, and what was the impact?
Frontend Developer
General

Sample Answer

(S) On a product listing page, users were experiencing 6–7s load times and high bounce rates (~55%). (T) I was tasked with reducing load time and improving perceived performance without changing backend APIs. (A) First, I profiled the page using Chrome DevTools and Lighthouse, identifying a large bundle (1.8MB) and render-blocking scripts. I implemented code-splitting with dynamic imports, moved non-critical scripts to async/defer, and replaced a heavy image carousel library with a lightweight custom implementation. I also added image lazy-loading and compressed images via WebP. On the CSS side, I removed unused styles with PurgeCSS and inlined critical CSS for above-the-fold content. (R) These changes reduced the JS bundle by ~45% and cut initial load time from ~6.5s to ~2.3s on 3G. The Lighthouse performance score increased from 52 to 88, and the page’s bounce rate dropped from 55% to 38% over the next month. Customer support tickets about “site being slow” for that page decreased noticeably, and the approach became a template for optimizing other pages.

Keywords

Uses profiling tools (DevTools, Lighthouse)Mentions specific optimizations (code-splitting, lazy-loading, critical CSS)Provides before/after metricsShows structured problem-solving and validation of impact
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