IntermediateTECHNICAL
In your recent work as a Java backend developer using Java 8 and Java 11, can you walk me through a specific microservice you designed with Spring Boot, including its main responsibilities, tech stack (e.g., data store, messaging, REST), and how you structured its layers (controller/service/repository)?
Custom Role
General

Sample Answer

On my last project, I designed an Order Orchestration microservice in Spring Boot that sat between our web frontend and several downstream systems. Its core responsibilities were order validation, pricing calls, and orchestrating inventory reservations for about 40k orders per day. Tech‑wise, it was Spring Boot 2.x with Java 11, Spring Web for REST, Spring Data JPA on top of PostgreSQL, and Kafka for async events like “order-created” and “inventory-reserved”. We also used Redis as a short‑lived cache for pricing lookups. I kept the layers very clean: controllers handled only HTTP concerns and simple DTO mapping; services contained the business rules and orchestration across repositories and Kafka producers; repositories were pure Spring Data interfaces plus a small custom repository for a complex search query. We also had a thin domain layer with value objects for money and quantities. That structure made it easy to add a new payment provider in two sprints with almost no controller changes and kept test coverage around 85%.

Keywords

Order orchestration microservice handling ~40k orders/daySpring Boot, PostgreSQL, Kafka, Redis tech stackClear separation of controller, service, repository, and domain layersHigh test coverage and ease of extending functionality
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