IntermediateBehavioral
Tell me about a time you significantly improved the performance or responsiveness of an Android feature or screen.
Android Developer
General

Sample Answer

(S) On a shopping app, our product listing screen took ~4–5 seconds to load and scroll jank was visible, causing a 12% drop in session duration on that screen. (T) I needed to reduce load time and achieve smooth 60fps scrolling without changing the backend API. (A) I profiled the screen with Android Studio Profiler and discovered heavy work on the main thread: complex image decoding and multiple nested RecyclerViews. I migrated image loading to Coil with proper caching, replaced nested RecyclerViews with a single RecyclerView using multiple view types, and implemented DiffUtil to avoid full list refreshes. I also added pagination and prefetching using Paging 3. (R) Cold load time dropped from ~4.2s to 1.6s on mid‑range devices; frame drops decreased by ~70% according to Systrace; and ANR occurrences for that flow went to zero in the next release. Engagement on the listing screen improved by 18% and the add‑to‑cart rate from that screen increased by about 9% over the next month.

Keywords

Performance profiling approachConcrete optimizations (RecyclerView, images, threading)Use of metrics and monitoringClear before/after impactCollaboration with team if relevant
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