Intermediatetechnical
Walk me through how you’d design the data model and backend APIs for a feature that supports soft deletes, audit history, and GDPR-compliant hard deletes.
Backend Developer
General

Sample Answer

(S) On a user-content platform, we needed to support soft deletes for recovery, maintain audit history for compliance, and still honor GDPR hard-delete requests. (T) I designed the schema and APIs to handle these lifecycle states cleanly. (A) At the DB level, I added a deleted_at column and status enum to main entities for soft delete, and created separate audit tables (e.g., content_audit) with version, changed_by, and changed_at. All write operations appended to audit tables via DB triggers or application-level events. For GDPR, we introduced a separate erasure workflow: instead of just soft deleting, a background job anonymized PII fields and removed references, while keeping non-identifiable aggregates. APIs filtered out soft-deleted records by default, with an admin-only flag to include them. I also added an erasure_request table to track SLA (e.g., 30 days) and exposed status via API. (R) This approach allowed us to restore ~95% of accidental deletions within 30 days, passed an external audit with zero critical findings, and reduced manual compliance work by ~60% through automation.

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