IntermediatePROBLEM_SOLVING
Tell me about a time you had to debug a production issue in one of your Spring Boot services on a Linux server. What tools and commands did you use on Linux, and how did you identify and fix the root cause?
Backend Developer
General

Sample Answer

On one of our Spring Boot payment services running on Ubuntu, we suddenly saw p95 latency jump from 300ms to 5s and a spike in 5xx errors, affecting about 8% of traffic. I SSH’d into one of the pods’ nodes, started with `top` and `htop` and saw CPU fine but load and thread count high. I tailed logs with `tail -f` and checked `journalctl` for any OS-level issues. Then I grabbed a thread dump using `jstack` on the Java PID and saw dozens of threads blocked on a single DB call. Using `ss -tnp` and `tcpdump` I confirmed connections piling up to the database. Query logs showed an ORM-generated query missing an index after a recent release. I worked with the DBA to add an index and temporarily rolled back the feature via config. Errors dropped back below 0.2% and latency normalized within minutes.

Keywords

Uses concrete Linux tools: top/htop, tail, journalctl, jstack, ss/tcpdumpConnects app symptoms to DB bottleneck via thread dumpShows collaboration with DBA and quick rollback strategyQuantifies impact and recovery (error rate, latency)
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