IntermediateTECHNICAL
Can you describe a recent backend project you worked on (tech stack, responsibilities) and explain a non-trivial performance bottleneck you identified and how you diagnosed it?
Backend Developer
General

Sample Answer

I led backend work on a ride-sharing microservice in Go, PostgreSQL, Redis, and gRPC for a team of six; the service handled ~25k requests/min during peak. I owned API design, DB schema, and observability. After a release latency spiked 3x, I dug into traces via OpenTelemetry and found long tail latencies on a single geo-indexed query that hit a full sequential scan when a nullable column was present. I reproduced the issue with a 10M-row dataset, added index diagnostics, and changed the query to use a covering index along with prepared statements and connection pooling tweaks. Within a week p99 latency dropped from 1.8s to 220ms and CPU costs fell ~35%, keeping SLAs intact.

Keywords

Tech stack and ownership (Go, Postgres, Redis, gRPC, OpenTelemetry)Diagnostic method: tracing + repro dataset + index analysisQuantified outcome: p99 latency and CPU cost improvements
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