Sample Answer
Let me use a concrete example: adding a bulk user import feature to an internal admin tool. We were on a Node.js (TypeScript) backend with Express and PostgreSQL, and React on the frontend. I started by clarifying requirements with the PM and ops team: expected file size, formats, error tolerance, and audit needs. I sketched a simple sequence diagram and API contract in Swagger, then designed the data model changes and background job flow (Bull queue + Redis) to avoid blocking requests. Implementation-wise, I built the REST endpoint in Express, added validation with Zod, and wrote integration tests using Jest + Supertest plus unit tests around parsing and business rules. For the frontend, I added the upload UI in React with clear error reporting. We deployed via our CI/CD pipeline (GitHub Actions to Kubernetes), first to a staging environment, ran smoke tests, then did a canary rollout. The feature cut manual onboarding time by about 60% for the ops team.
Keywords
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